THE LEGEND AMBAJI
Ya
Devi Sarva Bhuteshu Vishnumayeshi Shadbita
Namastasye,
Namastasye Namastasye Namo Namah!
The
Goddess who is known as Vishnumaya among all living beings….we bow down to her,
bow down to her, bow down to her in reverence.
She is the Adhya Shakti, the Mother Goddess, in whom we have tremendous faith.
Situated
on the Arasur Hill and often referred to as Arasuri Amba, lies the beautiful
Ambaji Temple. This holy shrine of Amba Mata has been the centre of Shakti
Pooja since centuries. It is one of the 51 Shaktipeets and the most important
one in #GoldenGujarat. Millions of pilgrims visit this shrine to pay their obeisance
and feel fulfilled.
This is the principal Shrine of a Goddess who
has been worshipped since the Pre-Vedic period. The Markandeya Purana tells us
the legend behind the temple.
Sati
was the beautiful daughter of the lustrous King Daksha Prajapati. She was a
devout Shiva Worshipper and did intense penance to please the Lord. He finally
rewarded her by accepting her hand in marriage. But this union was not
acceptable to Sati’s father, the King. In
the act of defiance, the King held an elaborate Yagna. Every person and God of
importance was invited except Sati and Shiva. Sati was enraged at this insult
to her husband and decided to confront her father at the Yagna. God Shiva tried
to set her against the idea but she went to yagna nevertheless. Once
there, she was not welcomed by her father. Infact he used the occasion to
insult her and her husband. Unable to bear this humiliation. Sati jumped in the
holy pyre of the Yagna. Shiva Learnt of this and was grieved and infuriated
beyond reason.
The
temple built of marble does not have an idol but it has a Yantra. There is a
gokh, a niche, in the wall on which a gold-plated marble inscription of a
triangular Vishwa Yantra is fixed. It is a copper plate which has Vedic text on
sacred geometry inscribed on it with figures and the syllable ‘Shree’ written
in the centre. The peculiar Vishwa Yantra represents the deity. There is no
idol of the Goddess, perhaps because the temple is so ancient that it predates
idol-worship.
Every year on the full moon night of Bhadrapad, which is one of the four most important festival days of the year, devotees visit Ambaji to receive her blessings. There is a four-day fair that’s specially arranged for this occasion.
During
the Navratri of Aswin “the longest festival of Dance” the Garba is celebrated,
devotees dressed in their best attire dance through the night.
There
is also an Akhand Divo – a holy lamp that is placed in the Chachar Chowk and
has been burning for many years. The same holy lamp still burns on this day in
front of the deity and devotees make offerings of Ghee which keeps the lamp
always alit.
4
kms away from the temple is the Gabbar hill, on top of which there is another
Amba Mata Temple. The climb to the hill being arduous, a ropeway has been
provided, and the staunch devout climb the hill to pay their respects. This
small hillock is believed to have been the site of Lord Krishna’s tonsorial
ceremony (head-shaving ritual).
51 Shakti Peethas
To
give devotees of Goddess Shakti a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to get the
blessings of all the forms of the Goddess, a unique project has been created
here. The Shakti Peethas bestow holy achievements and spiritual welfare on the
devotees.
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